Sunday, March 10, 2019

What Really Caused the American Revolution

Historians have argued ab surface the many possibilities of why the the Statesn variation occurred. The reason for this is that the main cause of the whirling caused early(a) supposedly causes of the change. The most basic simplest cause of the American Revolution is merely the accompaniment that distance weakens authority greater distance weakens authority even more(prenominal) greatly. Separation from the child nation (Thirteen Colonies) from its mother country (Great Britain) was inevitable.During the Seven years War Britain thought the colonies were wagering obnoxious and were the cause of the Seven years War because the warfare s manual laborerted in America. Once it tried to regain require Britain was shocked when it saw that they were losing grasp of their thirteen colonies and saw their child was ripening up into an adolescent. America wasnt re totallyy look for independence they want lone(prenominal) to claim the indemnifys of Englishmen, though collisions bet ween devil different views of pudding stone came between the American colonies and their mother country also Americans were s tea leafdily lamentable toward a more self-gover nment. plainly on that point were also those other supposedly causes of the revolution that occurred. A way Britain tried to gain back control and the ? one hundred forty million they were in debt for defending the American colonies, imposed Navigation polices which meant that all commerce flowing to and from the colonies would be transported only in British vessels. because there were the taxes, one which do the American colonists irate was the impression consummation of 1765.Prime Minister George Grenville was resentful of the colonies and ordered British navy to begin enforcing the soaring laws more strictly and secured from Parliament the Sugar Act of 1764, raised duty on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies, and was the first law ever passed for raising tax revenue in the colonies for the crown. Then there was the Quartering Act of 1765, required certain(prenominal) colonies to provide food and quarter for British troops. The sealing wax Act of 1765 mandated the use of stamped paper or the affixing of stamps, certifying stipend of tax.These stamps were required on bills of sale for about fifty trade items, certain types of commercial and legal documents, including playing cards, pamphlets, newspapers, diplomas, bills of lading, and marriage licenses. Even though the Americans werent being taxed as much as British people they were up to now outraged, they matte up Grenvilles noxious legislation jeopardized the basic rights of the colonists as Englishmen. sore American throats raised the cry No taxation without representation They c erstwhileded the right of Parliament to legislate about matters that affected the entire empire they securely denied the right of Parliament to impose taxes on Americans. Only their own elective colonial legislatures could legally tax them. Grenville dismissed these American protests and asserted in any case the Americans were represented in Parliament. He claimed that every share of Parliament represented all British subjects, even those Americans in capital of mom or Charleston who had never voted for a member of parliament this conjecture is known as virtual representation.The Americans didnt like this estimation at all, and truthfully didnt really want any coordinate representation in Parliament. Colonists clung to no taxation without representation. Benjamin Franklin, then in London as a prominent colonial agent testified originally a committee of the House of Commons. He answered varies questions very brilliantly. He pointed out that if a military force would be sent to America nonexistence would be found in arms what are they then to do? They cannot force a man to take stamps who chooses to do without them. They will not find a rebellion they may indeed make one. colonial outcries against the d etested stamp tax took various forms. The Stamp Act relation back of 1765 it was one more halting but significant step toward intercolonial unity. much sound was the Nonimportation Agreements against British goods. Some violence accompanied colonial protests, two groups called Sons of Liberty and Daughters of Liberty took the law into their own hands. They enforced the nonimportation agreements against violators, often they would tar and feather them, and ransacked houses of unpopular officials.About one-half of British shipping was inclined to American trade, merchants, manufacturers, and shippers suffered because of the nonimportation agreements. After a tempestuous debate Parliament repealed the Stamp Act. Champagne Charley Townshend could deliver the most dazzling speeches even while drunk. He persuaded Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts in 1767 most important of these new regulations was a sapless import duty on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea. He made them an i ndirect customs duty payable at American ports. But Americans still werent fond of this and found it no different than the Stamp Act.They still were taxes and without representation. Americans found the tax on tea more sluggish because an estimated 1 million people drank the beverage twice a day. The colonists once again tried the nonimportation agreements but proved to be less effective than the ones against the Stamp Act. They still took the tax less seriously mainly because it was light and indirect. Moreover they found they could smuggle the tea at a low-priced price. British officials sent two regiments of troops to Boston. Many colonists felt impertinence against the presence of the soldiers and taunted them unmercifully.On March 5, 1770 a crowd of about 60 township attacked a crew of about ten redcoats. And without any rationalization and without orders open(a) fire and killed or wounded eleven innocent citizens. Though the redcoats only acted this way because they were under extreme provocation, one of them was hit by a club and another was knocked down. Rebellion was still inevitable by 1773, nonimportation was weakening, and the colonists were reluctantly paying the tea tax because the legal tea was cheaper than the smuggled tea it was even cheaper than the tea in England.The British East India Company was passage bankrupt because of the 17 million pounds of unsold tea. The London government would contribute and lose tax revenue very heavily. So the ministry helped the company by giving it complete control of the American tea business. Americans were outraged and felt as if they were being tricked. In Philadelphia and New York mass demonstrations forced tea-bearing ships to pop off to England with their cargo holds still full. The most memorable of this doing was in Boston, Massachusetts.Thomas Hutchinson, governor of Massachusetts had already felt the fury of the angry mob, when Stamp Act protestors had unmake his home. Though he still orde red the tea ships not to guide Boston until all its cargo was unloaded. Infuriated Bostonians disguised as Indians boarded on the ships and smashed open 342 chests of tea and dumped it into the Boston harbor. Parliament responded to the Boston tea Party immediately. In 1774 series of acts were made. Americans called them the massacre of American Liberty by others as the Intolerable Acts, many of the chartered rights of colonial Massachusetts were brush away.And with the Intolerable Acts came the Quebec Act, both passed at the same time. American saw this act especially noxious, it seemed to set a dangerous precedent in America against jury trials and popular assemblies. Land speculators became alarmed anti-Catholics became distressed to see a huge trans-Allegheny area snatched from them. All these supposedly causes of the revolution abraded the Americans, they were fed up so they came to a summoning of a Continental Congress in 1774.The congress came up with several dignified pape rs including the Declaration of Rights, and appeals to other British American colonies to the king and British people. Though they werent looking for independence and sought merely to repeal the offensive legislation and slide by to the happy days before parliamentary taxation, when they were left alone. If these colonial grievances werent taken to consideration the Congress was to meet again. And evidently they werent, slowly war would creep up behind them. The British and the Americans now teetered on the coast of all-out warfare. Thus the American Revolution.

No comments:

Post a Comment