Death Penalty in India Essay

Short Essay on the Capital Punishment in India Capital penalisation has been a event of debate for long now, and across the world public opinion is, by and large, in favour of abolishing it, as it is increasingly seen as a uncivilized measure to check crime.Modern abolitionist jurists atomic number 18 of the view that if cleanup position is wrong, no amount of legal or social sanction faeces make it right.If it is wrong for a man to kill another man, so it is even for the State to do. Besides, citing statistics, they argue that capital punishment has had no panoptic effect as a deterrent and has utterly failed to bring in a dip in the number of murders, which, according to them, makes capital punishment completely useless.Why kill the killers when it helps none and nothing, seems to be the belief. To them, capital punishment is a barbarous measure of no avail that has its place in the annals of history and not in modern statute books.abolition of dying punishment is largely seen as a step in the interest of human dignity in line with Article 5 of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 and its protocol in 1989, besides, of course, Article 3 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted on December 10, 1948 and Article 21 of our own Constitution.The arguments on the side of the retentionists are equally strong. However, in India the Supreme Court has made death penalty applicable only to the rarest of rare lessons the cases where the act is no less than majestic to human conscience.The landmark cases where the death sentences were awarded in India are Ranga Billa case, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi Assassination case, Laxman Nayak case and most recently in 2004 Hatab case of West Bengal where accused Dhananjoy Chatterjee was hanged on 14 August, 2004, on his birthday, after Supreme Court affirmed the death sentence awarded by the lower courts. The President also declined his plea for pardon.In the year 2003 government laid a B ill in the Parliament, which proposed to match a provision of death penalty in Drugs and Cosmetics Act. After the immature government came in power in June 2004, President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam suggested that Parliament should remove the abolition of death sentence altogether.